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Chells, Stevenage


In 1988-9 I directed a rescue excavation at Chells, on the north-eastern fringe of Stevenage, for the Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust (HAT).

The site was of an Iron-Age/Romano-British settlement that extended over several hectares of clayey and flinty Hertfordshire soils. We found little evidence of structures, but plenty of rubbish, including areas that I could identify only as refuse-filled ponds. It must have been a smelly place. There were dozens of ditches, mostly, I guess, marking boundaries.

Most of the site was heavily damaged by ploughing and drain-laying. The ploughing may have obliterated traces of structures and just left the lower deposits of pits and ditches. There was no stratification linking different areas of the site.

There were a great many finds, and the dig was great fun. Because the stratigraphy was simple, it was possible to involve school children as well as adult volunteers. I was greatly helped by a group of volunteers from Stevenage who eventually formed themselves into the Stevenage Archaeology Group (SAG).

My role only lasted a single season, before I moved back into journalism. The site was continued and completed by Jonathan Hunn.

Most of the features were criss-crossing ditches and gullies, with some pits, wells and cremation burials. Perhaps the most spectacular structure was a chalk-lined kiln — what is sometimes called a "corn-drying kiln", though there is a debate as to what these structures were actually used for.

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Much of the site was investigated using long strips

A large number of school pupils experienced archaeology for the first time

The site was exposed to both cold and heat!

Excavators working in one of the site's rubbish dumps.

The site featured large, rich areas of domestic refuse

The only structural remains were of a "corn-drying kiln".

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