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In
1988-9 I directed a rescue excavation at Chells, on the north-eastern
fringe of Stevenage, for the Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust
(HAT).
The
site was of an Iron-Age/Romano-British settlement that extended
over several hectares of clayey and flinty Hertfordshire soils.
We found little evidence of structures, but plenty of rubbish, including
areas that I could identify only as refuse-filled ponds. It must
have been a smelly place. There were dozens of ditches, mostly,
I guess, marking boundaries.
Most
of the site was heavily damaged by ploughing and drain-laying. The
ploughing may have obliterated traces of structures and just left
the lower deposits of pits and ditches. There was no stratification
linking different areas of the site.
There
were a great many finds, and the dig was great fun. Because the
stratigraphy was simple, it was possible to involve school children
as well as adult volunteers. I was greatly helped by a group of
volunteers from Stevenage who eventually formed themselves into
the Stevenage Archaeology Group (SAG).
My
role only lasted a single season, before I moved back into journalism.
The site was continued and completed by Jonathan Hunn.
Most
of the features were criss-crossing ditches and gullies, with
some pits, wells and cremation burials. Perhaps the most spectacular
structure was a chalk-lined kiln what is sometimes called
a "corn-drying kiln", though there is a debate as to
what these structures were actually used for.
ARCHAEOLOGY
HOME
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Much
of the site was investigated using long strips
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A
large number of school pupils experienced archaeology for
the first time
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The
site was exposed to both cold and heat!
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Excavators
working in one of the site's rubbish dumps.
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The
site featured large, rich areas of domestic refuse
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The
only structural remains were of a "corn-drying kiln".
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